Apakah anda berpendapat begitu? Menurut saya tidak semua orang merasa begitu mungkin ini cuma dirasakan oleh orang-orang yang baru belajar bahasa inggris termasuk saya. Dalam belajar bahasa inggris menguasai yang namanya tenses itu sangat penting karena hampir disemua English skill (Writing, Speaking, Listening dan reading) menggunakan tenses.
Sebelum melihat tabelnya sobat semua mesti tahu dulu apa itu tenses. Baiklah saya akan jelaskan. Tenses merupakan perubahan kata kerja yang didasarkan oleh urutan waktu. Magsudnya urutan waktu ini bisa lampau ( PAST), sekarang ( PRESENT) maupun yang akan datang ( FUTURE). Dalam Bahasa Indonesia kita tidak mengenal istilah perubahan kata kerja biarpun kegiatan itu dilakukan sekarang, kemarin ataupun besok.
Dibawah ini adalah tabel ke 16 tenses yang bisa anda pelajari
| 1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Simple Present tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang terjadi saat ini | Subject ( I, You, We, They) (+) Subject + Verb 1 (-) Subject + do not + Verb 1 (?) Do + Subject + Verb 1 ? Subject ( He, She, It) (+) Subject + Verb 1s/es (-) Subject + does not + Verb 1 (?) Does + Subject + Verb 1 ? |
(+) I drink tea (-) I do not drink tea (?) Do i drink tea? (+) She reads a book (-) She does not read a book) (?) Does she read a book? |
| 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Present Continous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang sedang berlangsung saat ini | Subject ( I, You, We, They) (+) Subject + to be ( am, are) + Verb 1-ing (-) Subject + to be ( am, are) not + Verb 1-ing (?) to be ( am, are) + Subject + Verb 1-ing ? Subject ( He, She, It) (+) Subject + to be ( is) + Verb 1-ing (-) Subject + to be ( is) not + Verb 1-ing (?) to be ( is) + Subject + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) We are studying English now (-) We are not studying English now (?) Are we studying English now? (+) He is playing football (-) He is not playing football (?) Is he playing football? |
| 3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Present Perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. | Subject ( I, You, We, They) (+) Subject + Have + Verb 3 (-) Subject + Have + not + Verb 3 (?) Have + Subject + Verb 3 ? Subject ( He, She, It) (+) Subject + has + Verb 3 (-) Subject + has + Verb 3 (?) has + Subject + Verb 3 ? |
(+) They have eaten breakfast (-) They have not eaten breakfast (?) Have they eaten breakfast? (+) She has seduced me twice (-) She has not seduced me twice (?) Has she seduced me twice? |
| 4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Present Perfect Continous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang telah selesai dikerjakan pada masa lalu atau baru dimulai pada masa lalu dan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.. | Subject ( I, You, We, They) (+) Subject + Have + been + Verb 1-ing (-) Subject + Have + not + been + Verb 1-ing (?) Have + Subject + been + Verb 1-ing ? Subject ( He, She, It) (+) Subject + has + been + Verb 1-ing (-) Subject + has + not + been + Verb 1-ing (?) has + Subject + been + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) I have been working here for two hours (-) I have not been working here for two hours (?) Have I been working here for two hours? (+) She has been looking me since morning (-) She has not been looking me since morning (?) Has she been looking me since morning? |
| 5. SIMPLE PAST TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Simple Past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang terjadi dimasa lampau. | Subject ( I, You, We, They, He, She, It) (+) Subject + Verb 2 (-) Subject + did not + Verb 2 (?) Did + Subject + Verb 2 ? |
(+) I went last week (-) I didn't went last week (?) Did I went last week? |
| 6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Past Continous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. |
Subject ( You, We, They)
(+) Subject + were + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + were + not + Verb 1-ing (?) Were + Subject + Verb 1-ing ?
Subject ( i, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + Was + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + Was + not + Verb 1-ing (?) Was + Subject + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) They were studying math yesterday (-) They were not studying math yesterday (?) Were they studying math yesterday (+) I was writing a lesson yesterday (-) I was not writing a lesson yesterday (?) was i writing a lesson yesterday? |
| 7. PAST PERFECT TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Past Perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang berlangsang di masa lampau dan telah selesai pada waktu sebelum peristiwa lainnya terjadi. |
Subject ( I, You, We, They, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + had + Verb 3(-) Subject + had + not + Verb 3 (?) Had + Subject + Verb 3 ? |
(+) They had left before you come (-) They had not left before you come (?) had they left before you come |
| 8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Past Perfect Continous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya dengan lama waktu tertentu yang telah selasai pada waktu tertentau pada masa lampau |
Subject ( I, You, We, They, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + had + been + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + had + not +been + Verb 1-ing (?) Had + Subject + been + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) She had been singing until i came (-) She had not been singing until i came (?) Had She been singing until i came? |
| 9. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Simple Future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang sedang terjadi dimasa depan, secara spontan atau terencana. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + shall + Verb 1(-) Subject + shall + not + Verb 1 (?) shall + Subject + Verb 1-ing ?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + will + Verb 1(-) Subject + Will + not + Verb 1 (?) Will+ Subject + Verb 1 ? |
(+) I shall boil water in the kitchen (-) I shall not boil water in the kitchen (?) Shall I boil water in the kitchen? (+) She will go to Denpasar tomorrow. (-) She will not go to Denpasar tomorrow. (?) Will she go to Denpasar tomorrow? |
| 10. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Future Continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa depan. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + shall + be + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + shall + not + be + Verb 1-ing (?) shall + Subject + be + Verb 1-ing ?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + will + be + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + Will + not + be + Verb 1-ing (?) Will + Subject + be + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) I shall be sleeping at 10.00 PM (-) I shall not be sleeping at 10.00 PM (?) shall i be sleeping at 10.00 PM? (+) You will be helping meif you have a change. (-) You will not be helping meif you have a change. (?) Will you be helping meif you have a change? |
| 11. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Future Perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang akan sudah selesai pada suatu waktu pada masa mendatang.. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + shall + have + Verb 3(-) Subject + shall + not + have + Verb 3 (?) shall + Subject + have + Verb 3 ?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + will + have + Verb 3(-) Subject + Will + not + have + Verb 3 (?) Will + Subject + have + Verb 3 ? |
(+) We shall have left my house for seveb month. (-) We shall not have left my house for seveb month (?) Shall we have left my house for seveb month? (+) My sister will have read two novel this week. (-) My sister will not have read two novel this week. (?) Will my sister have read two novel this week? |
| 12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Future Perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang telah berlagsung sekian lama pada waktu tertentu pada masa yang akan datang. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + shall + have been + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + shall + not + have been + Verb 1-ing (?) shall + Subject + have been + Verb 1-ing?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + will + have been + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + Will + not + have been + Verb 1-ing (?) Will + Subject + have been + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) We shall have been reading a book. (-) We shall not have been reading a book (?) Shall we have been reading a book? (+) The cat will have been sleeping long when you get home. (-) The cat will not have been sleeping long when you get home. (?) Will the cat have been sleeping long when you get home? |
| 13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Simple Past Future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang akan dilakukan, membuat prediksi, dan membuat janji di masa depan pada saat berada dimasa lalu. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + should + Verb 1(-) Subject + should + not + Verb 1 (?) should + Subject + Verb 1?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + would + Verb 1(-) Subject + would + not + Verb 1 (?) would + Subject + Verb 1 ? |
(+) We should send a letter. (-) We should not sent a letter (?) Should we send a letter? (+) They would attend to this seminar. (-) They would not attend to this seminar. (?) would they attend to this seminar? |
| 14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Past Future Continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang akan sedang dilakukan atau akan sedang terjadi pada masa akan datang ketika berada di masa lalu |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + should + be + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + should + not + be + Verb 1-ing (?) should + Subject + be + Verb 1-ing?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + would + be + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + would + not + be + Verb 1-ing (?) would + Subject + be + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) I should be watching TV. (-) I should not be watching TV (?) Should i be watching TV? (+) She would be reading a novel. (-) She would not be reading a novel. (?) would she be reading a novel? |
| 15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Past Future Perpect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang telah dilakukan pada masa lampau. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + should + have + Verb 3(-) Subject + should + not + have + Verb 3 (?) should + Subject + have + Verb 3?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + would + have + Verb 3(-) Subject + would + not + have + Verb 3 (?) would + Subject + have + Verb 3 ? |
(+) I should have won in this game. (-) I should not have won in this game. (?) Should I have won in this game.? (+) She would have wedded with my cousin. (-) She would not have wedded with my cousin. (?) would She have wedded with my cousin.? |
| 16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Penjelasan | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
| Past Future Perpect Continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian, kegiatan, aktivitas dan sebagainya yang akan sudah berlangsung dalam waktu lama pada durasi waktu tertentu di masa lalu. |
Subject ( I, We, )
(+) Subject + should + have + been + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + should + not + have + been + Verb 1-ing (?) should + Subject + have + been + Verb 1-ing?
Subject ( They, You, He, She, It)
(+) Subject + would + have + been + Verb 1-ing(-) Subject + would + not + have + been + Verb 1-ing (?) would + Subject + have + been + Verb 1-ing ? |
(+) We should have been teaching English at SMP. (-) We should have not been teaching English at SMP. (?) Should We have been teaching English at SMP? (+) They would have been waiting for three hours. (-) They would have been waiting for three hours. (?) would They have been waiting for three hours.? |
Baiklah sobat semua itulah Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa inggris yang bisa saya share. Rumus pada tabel di atas merupakan rumus umum. Beberapa tense seperti simple present tense dan simple future tense memiliki opsi rumus lain yang dijelaskan lebih detail di postingan berikutnya.semoga bermanfaat ya.
EmoticonEmoticon